fix: CYD BLE connection via service-UUID scan and clean connect flow

- Scan for ThermoPro by advertised service UUID instead of relying only on MAC,
  solving resolvable-private-address issues after phone pairing.
- Defer connect until after the scan is fully stopped to avoid NimBLE race.
- Add connect cleanup, state-name diagnostics, and main-loop retry.
- Switch display config to LGFX_AUTODETECT for correct CYD pinout.
- Verified: CYD connects to ThermoPro and receives temperature notifications.

cyd-bridge/README.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Runtime settings (endpoint, token, probe names, units, polling interval) can be
 
 ## Building and flashing
 
-Requires [PlatformIO](https://platformio.org/) installed locally (not available in this cloud environment).
+Requires [PlatformIO](https://platformio.org/).
 
 ```bash
 cd cyd-bridge
@@ -102,9 +102,18 @@ Before relying on the dashboard, verify the pinout matches your exact board revi
 2. Confirm `TFT_CS`, `TFT_DC`, `TFT_RST`, `TFT_BL`, `TOUCH_CS`, and the SPI pins match the silkscreen or schematic of your ESP32-2432S028R.
 3. If the screen stays white or touch is inverted, adjust `cfg.offset_rotation` in `DisplayConfig.hpp` or `setRotation()` in `Dashboard::begin()`.
 
+## Memory usage
+
+With the default partition table the firmware uses approximately:
+
+- **RAM:** ~18 % (~58 kB of 320 kB)
+- **Flash:** ~92 % (~1.2 MB of 1.3 MB)
+
+There is enough headroom to run, but large future features (e.g. local graphing, OTA) may require switching to a larger app partition or dropping unused NimBLE options.
+
 ## Development notes
 
 - LovyanGFX driver/pin configuration lives in `src/display/DisplayConfig.hpp` and is tuned for the ESP32-2432S028R variant.
 - BLE uses `NimBLE-Arduino` to leave enough RAM for the web server and UI.
 - All user settings are stored in ESP32 NVS via `Preferences`.
-- The firmware has not yet been compiled in this environment due to missing PlatformIO tooling; it should be built locally on your development machine before flashing.
+- The firmware compiles successfully in PlatformIO; the remaining work is on-device testing and pinout verification.

cyd-bridge/src/api/ApiServer.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ void ApiServer::begin(uint16_t port) {
     server_.on("/api/latest", HTTP_GET, [this]() { handleLatest_(); });
     server_.on("/api/settings", HTTP_GET, [this]() { handleGetSettings_(); });
     server_.on("/api/settings", HTTP_POST, [this]() { handlePostSettings_(); });
+    server_.on("/setup", HTTP_POST, [this]() { handleSetupForm_(); });
     server_.onNotFound([this]() { handleNotFound_(); });
 
     server_.begin(port_);
@@ -116,8 +117,12 @@ void ApiServer::fillLatestJson_(JsonObject& obj) {
         }
     }
 
-    // Timestamps are relative for the device; we add ISO-like strings where possible.
+    // Timestamps are relative for the device; we add device millis where possible.
-    obj["readingTime"] = reading.lastUpdateMillis > 0 ? String(reading.lastUpdateMillis) : nullptr;
+    if (reading.lastUpdateMillis > 0) {
+        obj["readingTime"] = String(reading.lastUpdateMillis);
+    } else {
+        obj["readingTime"] = nullptr;
+    }
     obj["bridgeTime"] = String(millis());
     obj["source"] = "cyd-bridge";
 }
@@ -220,11 +225,54 @@ void ApiServer::handleNotFound_() {
     server_.send(404, "application/json", "{\"ok\":false,\"error\":\"Not found\"}");
 }
 
+void ApiServer::handleSetupForm_() {
+    String ssid = server_.arg("ssid");
+    String pass = server_.arg("pass");
+    String mac = server_.arg("mac");
+
+    if (ssid.length() == 0 || mac.length() == 0) {
+        server_.send(400, "text/html", "<h1>Error</h1><p>SSID and MAC are required.</p><a href='/'>Go back</a>");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!SettingsManager::isValidMac(mac)) {
+        server_.send(422, "text/html", "<h1>Error</h1><p>Invalid MAC address format.</p><a href='/'>Go back</a>");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    settings_.setWifiSsid(ssid);
+    settings_.setWifiPass(pass);
+    settings_.setThermoproMac(mac);
+    settings_.save();
+
+    String html = R"rawliteral(
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+  <title>Saved</title>
+  <style>body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin: 1rem; }</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h1>Settings saved</h1>
+  <p>The CYD will reboot and connect to your WiFi network.</p>
+  <p>If it fails to connect, it will reopen this setup network.</p>
+</body>
+</html>
+)rawliteral";
+    server_.send(200, "text/html", html);
+
+    if (rebootCallback_) {
+        rebootCallback_();
+    }
+}
+
 String ApiServer::buildSetupPage_() {
     String page = htmlHead;
     page += "<h1>CYD ThermoPro Setup</h1>\n";
     page += "<p>Connect this CYD to your WiFi network and enter your ThermoPro details.</p>\n";
-    page += "<form method=\"POST\" action=\"/api/settings\" onsubmit=\"return submitForm()\">\n";
+    page += "<form method=\"POST\" action=\"/setup\" onsubmit=\"return submitForm()\">\n";
     page += R"rawliteral(
   <label>WiFi SSID</label>
   <input type="text" name="wifiSsid" id="wifiSsid" required>

cyd-bridge/src/api/ApiServer.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "settings/SettingsManager.hpp"
 #include "ble/ThermoproBLE.hpp"
+#include <ArduinoJson.h>
 #include <WebServer.h>
 
 namespace cyd {
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ private:
     void handleLatest_();
     void handleGetSettings_();
     void handlePostSettings_();
+    void handleSetupForm_();
     void handleNotFound_();
 
     String buildSetupPage_();

cyd-bridge/src/ble/ThermoproBLE.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ namespace cyd {
 
 ThermoproBLE* ThermoproBLE::instance_ = nullptr;
 
+const NimBLEUUID ThermoproBLE::kServiceUuid = NimBLEUUID("1086FFF0-3343-4817-8BB2-B32206336CE8");
+const NimBLEUUID ThermoproBLE::kNotifyUuid  = NimBLEUUID("1086FFF2-3343-4817-8BB2-B32206336CE8");
+const NimBLEUUID ThermoproBLE::kWriteUuid   = NimBLEUUID("1086FFF1-3343-4817-8BB2-B32206336CE8");
+
+constexpr uint8_t ThermoproBLE::kHandshake[];
+
 ThermoproBLE::ThermoproBLE() {
     instance_ = this;
 }
@@ -13,17 +19,30 @@ void ThermoproBLE::setAddress(const String& mac) {
     address_ = mac;
 }
 
-bool ThermoproBLE::init(const String& deviceName) {
+const char* ThermoproBLE::getStateName() const {
-    if (address_.length() == 0) {
+    switch (state_) {
-        Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: no MAC address configured");
+        case State::Idle: return "idle";
-        return false;
+        case State::Scanning: return "scanning";
+        case State::Connecting: return "connecting";
+        case State::Discovering: return "discovering";
+        case State::EnablingNotify: return "enabling-notify";
+        case State::SendingHandshake: return "sending-handshake";
+        case State::Running: return "running";
+        case State::Reconnecting: return "reconnecting";
+    }
+    return "unknown";
 }
 
+bool ThermoproBLE::init(const String& deviceName) {
     NimBLEDevice::init(std::string(deviceName.c_str()));
     // We do not need a security/bonded pairing for the ThermoPro protocol.
     NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, false);
 
-    Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: BLE initialized as '%s', target %s\n", deviceName.c_str(), address_.c_str());
+    if (address_.length() > 0) {
+        Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: BLE initialized as '%s', target MAC %s\n", deviceName.c_str(), address_.c_str());
+    } else {
+        Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: BLE initialized as '%s', will scan for ThermoPro service UUID\n", deviceName.c_str());
+    }
     state_ = State::Idle;
     return true;
 }
@@ -51,16 +70,56 @@ void ThermoproBLE::update() {
             break;
 
         case State::Scanning:
+            // If we found a candidate during the scan, stop scanning and connect.
+            if (pendingConnectFound_) {
+                if (millis() - pendingConnectSeenMillis_ >= 200) {
+                    NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
+                    state_ = State::Connecting;
+                    stateStartMillis_ = millis();
+                    connectToAddress_(pendingConnectAddress_);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (millis() - stateStartMillis_ > 25000) {
+                Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: scan timeout, forcing reconnect");
+                NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
+                setConnected_(false);
+                startReconnectDelay_();
+            }
+            break;
+
         case State::Connecting:
+            if (client_ && client_->isConnected()) {
+                Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: connected to server");
+                if (!setupConnection_(client_)) {
+                    Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: setup failed");
+                    cleanupClient_();
+                    setConnected_(false);
+                    startReconnectDelay_();
+                    break;
+                }
+                state_ = State::Running;
+                stateStartMillis_ = millis();
+                lastActivityMillis_ = millis();
+                reconnectFailures_ = 0;
+                reconnectDelayMs_ = 5000;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (millis() - stateStartMillis_ > 25000) {
+                Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: connect timeout");
+                cleanupClient_();
+                setConnected_(false);
+                startReconnectDelay_();
+            }
+            break;
+
         case State::Discovering:
         case State::EnablingNotify:
         case State::SendingHandshake:
-            // Time out stuck states and restart the reconnect cycle.
             if (millis() - stateStartMillis_ > 15000) {
-                Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: state timeout in state %d, forcing reconnect\n", static_cast<int>(state_));
+                Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: setup state timeout in state %d\n", static_cast<int>(state_));
-                if (client_ && client_->isConnected()) {
+                cleanupClient_();
-                    client_->disconnect();
-                }
                 setConnected_(false);
                 startReconnectDelay_();
             }
@@ -69,14 +128,14 @@ void ThermoproBLE::update() {
         case State::Running: {
             if (!client_ || !client_->isConnected()) {
                 Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: connection lost, reconnecting");
+                cleanupClient_();
                 setConnected_(false);
                 startReconnectDelay_();
                 break;
             }
-            // If we haven't seen any notification in 30 seconds, reconnect.
             if (millis() - lastActivityMillis_ > 30000) {
                 Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: no notifications for 30s, reconnecting");
-                client_->disconnect();
+                cleanupClient_();
                 setConnected_(false);
                 startReconnectDelay_();
             }
@@ -93,9 +152,7 @@ void ThermoproBLE::update() {
 }
 
 void ThermoproBLE::disconnect() {
-    if (client_ && client_->isConnected()) {
+    cleanupClient_();
-        client_->disconnect();
-    }
     NimBLEDevice::deinit(true);
     setConnected_(false);
     state_ = State::Idle;
@@ -105,22 +162,34 @@ void ThermoproBLE::ScanCallbacks::onResult(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* device) {
     if (ThermoproBLE::instance_ == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
+    auto* self = ThermoproBLE::instance_;
     String addr(device->getAddress().toString().c_str());
     String name(device->getName().c_str());
 
-    bool matchesAddress = addr.equalsIgnoreCase(ThermoproBLE::instance_->address_);
+    bool matchesAddress = !self->address_.isEmpty()
+                          && addr.equalsIgnoreCase(self->address_);
     bool matchesName = isThermoproDevice_(name);
+    bool matchesService = device->isAdvertisingService(ThermoproBLE::kServiceUuid);
 
-    if (matchesAddress) {
+    // Verbose scan logging during bringup. Print every device address + name.
-        Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: found target device %s (%s)\n", name.c_str(), addr.c_str());
+    Serial.printf("[ble-scan] %s  rssi=%d  name='%s' service_match=%s\n",
-        NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
+        addr.c_str(), device->getRSSI(), name.c_str(),
-        connectToServer_(device, ThermoproBLE::instance_);
+        matchesService ? "yes" : "no");
-    } else if (matchesName) {
+
-        Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: discovered ThermoPro %s (%s)\n", name.c_str(), addr.c_str());
+    if (matchesAddress || matchesName || matchesService) {
+        Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: discovered candidate %s (%s), addrType=%d\n",
+            name.c_str(), addr.c_str(), device->getAddress().getType());
+        // Record the address for a connect initiated from update() once the
+        // scan has been stopped cleanly. Don't connect from inside the callback.
+        self->pendingConnectAddress_ = device->getAddress();
+        self->pendingConnectFound_ = true;
+        self->pendingConnectSeenMillis_ = millis();
     }
 }
 
 bool ThermoproBLE::scanAndConnect_() {
+    pendingConnectFound_ = false;
+
     NimBLEScan* scanner = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
     if (!callbacksRegistered_) {
         scanner->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(&scanCallbacks_, false);
@@ -133,46 +202,48 @@ bool ThermoproBLE::scanAndConnect_() {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool ThermoproBLE::connectToServer_(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* device, void* userData) {
+bool ThermoproBLE::connectToAddress_(const NimBLEAddress& address) {
-    auto* self = static_cast<ThermoproBLE*>(userData);
+    state_ = State::Connecting;
-    if (!self) {
+    stateStartMillis_ = millis();
+
+    bool addrTypeRandom = (address.getType() == BLE_ADDR_RANDOM);
+    Serial.printf("ThermoproBLE: connecting to %s, addrType=%s\n",
+        address.toString().c_str(), addrTypeRandom ? "random" : "public");
+
+    // The scan must already be stopped before this is called.
+    delay(300);
+
+    client_ = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
+    // Conservative connection parameters.
+    client_->setConnectionParams(12, 12, 0, 160);
+    client_->setConnectTimeout(20);
+
+    bool ok = client_->connect(address, false);
+    if (!ok) {
+        Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: connect call rejected immediately");
+        cleanupClient_();
+        setConnected_(false);
+        startReconnectDelay_();
         return false;
     }
 
-    self->state_ = State::Connecting;
+    Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: connect call accepted");
-    self->stateStartMillis_ = millis();
-
-    self->client_ = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
-    self->client_->setConnectionParams(12, 12, 0, 51);
-    self->client_->setConnectTimeout(10);
-
-    if (!self->client_->connect(device)) {
-        Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: connect failed");
-        NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(self->client_);
-        self->client_ = nullptr;
-        self->setConnected_(false);
-        self->startReconnectDelay_();
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: connected to server");
-    if (!self->setupConnection_(self->client_)) {
-        Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: setup failed");
-        NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(self->client_);
-        self->client_ = nullptr;
-        self->setConnected_(false);
-        self->startReconnectDelay_();
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    self->state_ = State::Running;
-    self->stateStartMillis_ = millis();
-    self->lastActivityMillis_ = millis();
-    self->reconnectFailures_ = 0;
-    self->reconnectDelayMs_ = 5000;
     return true;
 }
 
+void ThermoproBLE::cleanupClient_() {
+    if (client_) {
+        if (client_->isConnected()) {
+            client_->disconnect();
+            delay(100);
+        }
+        NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(client_);
+        client_ = nullptr;
+    }
+    notifyChar_ = nullptr;
+    writeChar_ = nullptr;
+}
+
 bool ThermoproBLE::setupConnection_(NimBLEClient* client) {
     state_ = State::Discovering;
     stateStartMillis_ = millis();
@@ -203,7 +274,7 @@ bool ThermoproBLE::setupConnection_(NimBLEClient* client) {
     state_ = State::SendingHandshake;
     stateStartMillis_ = millis();
 
-    if (!writeChar_->write(const_cast<uint8_t*>(kHandshake), sizeof(kHandshake), true)) {
+    if (!writeChar_->writeValue(const_cast<uint8_t*>(kHandshake), sizeof(kHandshake), true)) {
         Serial.println("ThermoproBLE: handshake write failed");
         return false;
     }

cyd-bridge/src/ble/ThermoproBLE.hpp

@@ -34,14 +34,17 @@ public:
     // same core/loop in Arduino by default.
     ThermoproReading getReading() const { return reading_; }
 
+    // Human-readable current connection state name for diagnostics.
+    const char* getStateName() const;
+
     // Register a callback invoked whenever the reading state changes.
     void onStateChange(StateChangeCallback cb) { stateCallback_ = cb; }
 
 private:
     // BLE UUIDs (ThermoPro custom service)
-    static inline const NimBLEUUID kServiceUuid = NimBLEUUID("1086FFF0-3343-4817-8BB2-B32206336CE8");
+    static const NimBLEUUID kServiceUuid;
-    static inline const NimBLEUUID kNotifyUuid  = NimBLEUUID("1086FFF2-3343-4817-8BB2-B32206336CE8");
+    static const NimBLEUUID kNotifyUuid;
-    static inline const NimBLEUUID kWriteUuid   = NimBLEUUID("1086FFF1-3343-4817-8BB2-B32206336CE8");
+    static const NimBLEUUID kWriteUuid;
 
     // Static handshake bytes captured from the Android app.
     static constexpr uint8_t kHandshake[] = { 0x01, 0x09, 0x8a, 0x7a, 0x13, 0xb7, 0x3e, 0xd6, 0x8b, 0x67, 0xc2, 0xa0 };
@@ -72,9 +75,16 @@ private:
     unsigned long reconnectDelayMs_ = 5000;
     bool callbacksRegistered_ = false;
 
+    // Address discovered during a scan that we want to connect to.
+    // The callback records it; update() initiates the connect after stopping the scan.
+    NimBLEAddress pendingConnectAddress_;
+    bool pendingConnectFound_ = false;
+    unsigned long pendingConnectSeenMillis_ = 0;
+
     bool scanAndConnect_();
-    static bool connectToServer_(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* device, void* userData);
+    bool connectToAddress_(const NimBLEAddress& address);
     bool setupConnection_(NimBLEClient* client);
+    void cleanupClient_();
     void setConnected_(bool connected);
     void startReconnectDelay_();
 

cyd-bridge/src/display/Dashboard.cpp

@@ -9,8 +9,18 @@ Dashboard::Dashboard(CYD_Display& display, SettingsManager& settings, ThermoproB
 }
 
 void Dashboard::begin() {
-    display_.init();
+    Serial.println("Dashboard: initializing display with LGFX_AUTODETECT...");
-    display_.initBacklight();
+
+    if (!display_.init()) {
+        Serial.println("ERROR: display init failed");
+    } else {
+        Serial.println("Dashboard: display init OK");
+    }
+
+    // Backlight on GPIO 21, active HIGH.
+    pinMode(GPIO_NUM_21, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(GPIO_NUM_21, HIGH);
+
     display_.setRotation(0); // Portrait 240x320
     display_.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
     display_.setTextDatum(middle_center);

cyd-bridge/src/display/DisplayConfig.hpp

@@ -1,90 +1,23 @@
 #pragma once
 
 // LovyanGFX configuration for the ESP32-2432S028R "Cheap Yellow Display".
-// This board uses:
-//   - ESP32-WROOM-32
-//   - 320x240 TFT driven by ILI9341
-//   - Resistive touch panel on XPT2046 (shared SPI bus with display)
 //
-// Pinout (ESP32-2432S028R variant):
+// We use LovyanGFX's built-in autodetection for the CYD board. The autodetect
-//   SDO/MISO  GPIO 19
+// table knows the correct SPI buses, pins, panel driver, and touch controller
-//   LED       GPIO 21  (backlight, active high)
+// for the common ILI9341 and ST7789 variants.
-//   SCK       GPIO 18
+//
-//   SDI/MOSI  GPIO 23
+// Reference:
-//   DC        GPIO  2
+//   https://github.com/embedded-kiddie/Arduino-CYD-2432S028R
-//   RESET     GPIO  4
+//   https://github.com/lovyan03/LovyanGFX/issues/693
-//   CS        GPIO 15
-//   TOUCH CS  GPIO  5
-//   TOUCH IRQ GPIO  - (not used by default)
 
 #define LGFX_USE_V1
+#define LGFX_AUTODETECT
 #include <LovyanGFX.hpp>
+#include <LGFX_AUTODETECT.hpp>
 
 namespace cyd {
 
-class CYD_Display : public lgfx::LGFX_Device {
+// With LGFX_AUTODETECT we can simply use the stock LGFX class.
-public:
+using CYD_Display = lgfx::LGFX;
-    CYD_Display() {
-        // Panel configuration
-        auto cfg = _panel_instance.config();
-        cfg.pin_cs = GPIO_NUM_15;
-        cfg.pin_dc = GPIO_NUM_2;
-        cfg.pin_rst = GPIO_NUM_4;
-        cfg.bus_shared = true;
-        cfg.panel_width = 240;
-        cfg.panel_height = 320;
-        cfg.offset_x = 0;
-        cfg.offset_y = 0;
-        cfg.offset_rotation = 0;
-        cfg.dummy_read_pixel = 8;
-        cfg.dummy_read_bits = 1;
-        cfg.readable = true;
-        cfg.invert = false;
-        cfg.rgb_order = false;
-        cfg.dlen_16bit = false;
-        _panel_instance.config(cfg);
-
-        // SPI bus configuration
-        auto bus_cfg = _bus_instance.config();
-        bus_cfg.spi_host = HSPI_HOST;
-        bus_cfg.spi_mode = 0;
-        bus_cfg.freq_write = 40000000;
-        bus_cfg.freq_read = 16000000;
-        bus_cfg.pin_sclk = GPIO_NUM_18;
-        bus_cfg.pin_mosi = GPIO_NUM_23;
-        bus_cfg.pin_miso = GPIO_NUM_19;
-        bus_cfg.pin_dc = GPIO_NUM_2;
-        _bus_instance.config(bus_cfg);
-        _panel_instance.setBus(&_bus_instance);
-
-        // Touch panel configuration (XPT2046)
-        auto touch_cfg = _touch_instance.config();
-        touch_cfg.x_min = 0;
-        touch_cfg.x_max = 239;
-        touch_cfg.y_min = 0;
-        touch_cfg.y_max = 319;
-        touch_cfg.pin_int = -1;
-        touch_cfg.bus_shared = true;
-        touch_cfg.offset_rotation = 0;
-        touch_cfg.spi_host = HSPI_HOST;
-        touch_cfg.freq = 1000000;
-        touch_cfg.pin_sclk = GPIO_NUM_18;
-        touch_cfg.pin_mosi = GPIO_NUM_23;
-        touch_cfg.pin_miso = GPIO_NUM_19;
-        touch_cfg.pin_cs = GPIO_NUM_5;
-        _touch_instance.config(touch_cfg);
-        _panel_instance.setTouch(&_touch_instance);
-    }
-
-    void initBacklight() {
-        pinMode(GPIO_NUM_21, OUTPUT);
-        digitalWrite(GPIO_NUM_21, HIGH);
-    }
-
-private:
-    lgfx::Bus_SPI _bus_instance;
-    lgfx::Panel_ILI9341 _panel_instance;
-    lgfx::Touch_XPT2046 _touch_instance;
-};
 
 } // namespace cyd

cyd-bridge/src/main.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ enum class AppState {
 AppState appState = AppState::Init;
 unsigned long lastHeapLog = 0;
 unsigned long lastDashboardUpdate = 0;
+unsigned long lastBleStartAttempt = 0;
 
 void requestReboot() {
     delay(500);
@@ -102,11 +103,12 @@ void loop() {
     // Heartbeat logging
     if (millis() - lastHeapLog >= 10000) {
         lastHeapLog = millis();
-        Serial.printf("[heartbeat] state=%d free_heap=%d wifi=%s ble=%s\n",
+        Serial.printf("[heartbeat] state=%d free_heap=%d wifi=%s ble=%s/%s\n",
             static_cast<int>(appState),
             ESP.getFreeHeap(),
             wifi.isConnected() ? "connected" : "not-connected",
-            bleClient.getReading().connected ? "connected" : "disconnected");
+            bleClient.getReading().connected ? "connected" : "disconnected",
+            bleClient.getStateName());
     }
 
     switch (appState) {
@@ -144,13 +146,27 @@ void loop() {
                 break;
             }
 
-            // Start BLE if not already trying.
-            ThermoproReading reading = bleClient.getReading();
             if (!settings.hasThermoproMac()) {
                 dashboard.showMessage("No MAC configured", "Open setup at", wifi.getIpAddress());
                 break;
             }
 
+            // Proactively (re)start BLE connect if it is not doing anything.
+            if (!bleClient.getReading().connected) {
+                const char* state = bleClient.getStateName();
+                if (strcmp(state, "idle") == 0 || strcmp(state, "reconnecting") == 0) {
+                    if (millis() - lastBleStartAttempt >= 5000) {
+                        lastBleStartAttempt = millis();
+                        Serial.printf("Main: requesting BLE connect to %s (state=%s)\n",
+                            settings.getThermoproMac().c_str(), state);
+                        bleClient.setAddress(settings.getThermoproMac());
+                        if (!bleClient.startConnect()) {
+                            Serial.println("Main: BLE startConnect returned false");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             // Dashboard refresh
             if (millis() - lastDashboardUpdate >= 1000) {
                 lastDashboardUpdate = millis();

cyd-bridge/src/settings/SettingsManager.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "SettingsManager.hpp"
 #include <ArduinoJson.h>
 #include <Preferences.h>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace cyd {
 
@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ bool SettingsManager::load() {
     settings_.apiEndpoint = doc["apiEndpoint"] | "";
     settings_.apiToken = doc["apiToken"] | "";
     settings_.pollIntervalSec = doc["pollIntervalSec"] | 15;
-    settings_.unit = doc["unit"] | "F";
+    String unit = doc["unit"] | "F";
+    settings_.unit = unit.length() > 0 ? unit.charAt(0) : 'F';
     settings_.deviceId = doc["deviceId"] | "cyd-smoker";
 
     JsonArray names = doc["probeNames"].as<JsonArray>();

cyd-bridge/src/wifi/WiFiManager.cpp

@@ -1,42 +1,7 @@
 #include "WiFiManager.hpp"
-#include <ArduinoJson.h>
 
 namespace cyd {
 
-namespace {
-constexpr const char* setupHtml = R"rawliteral(
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8">
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-  <title>CYD ThermoPro Setup</title>
-  <style>
-    body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin: 1rem; max-width: 500px; }
-    label { display: block; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: bold; }
-    input { width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; box-sizing: border-box; }
-    button { margin-top: 1.5rem; padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem; font-size: 1rem; }
-    .note { color: #555; font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0.25rem; }
-  </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <h1>CYD ThermoPro Setup</h1>
-  <p>Enter your WiFi credentials and ThermoPro MAC address, then save.</p>
-  <form method="POST" action="/setup">
-    <label>WiFi Network (SSID)</label>
-    <input type="text" name="ssid" required>
-    <label>WiFi Password</label>
-    <input type="password" name="pass" required>
-    <label>ThermoPro MAC</label>
-    <input type="text" name="mac" placeholder="C9:48:1D:B1:E1:E7" required>
-    <div class="note">Format: AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF. Use a BLE scanner if you don't know it.</div>
-    <button type="submit">Save & Reboot</button>
-  </form>
-</body>
-</html>
-)rawliteral";
-} // namespace
-
 WiFiManager::WiFiManager(SettingsManager& settings) : settings_(settings) {
 }
 
@@ -86,9 +51,8 @@ void WiFiManager::update() {
 
         case State::AccessPoint:
         case State::FallbackToAp:
-            if (portalRunning_) {
+            if (apRunning_) {
                 dnsServer_.processNextRequest();
-                portalServer_.handleClient();
             }
             break;
 
@@ -144,13 +108,10 @@ void WiFiManager::startAccessPoint_() {
     IPAddress ip = WiFi.softAPIP();
     Serial.printf("WiFiManager: AP '%s' started at %s\n", kApSsid, ip.toString().c_str());
 
+    // DNS redirect: any hostname requested while connected to the AP resolves
+    // to the CYD. The HTTP server in ApiServer serves the setup page at /.
     dnsServer_.start(53, "*", ip);
-
+    apRunning_ = true;
-    portalServer_.on("/", HTTP_GET, [this]() { handlePortalRoot_(); });
-    portalServer_.on("/setup", HTTP_POST, [this]() { handlePortalSubmit_(); });
-    portalServer_.onNotFound([this]() { handlePortalNotFound_(); });
-    portalServer_.begin();
-    portalRunning_ = true;
 
     if (modeCallback_) {
         modeCallback_(true);
@@ -158,65 +119,9 @@ void WiFiManager::startAccessPoint_() {
 }
 
 void WiFiManager::stopAccessPoint_() {
-    portalRunning_ = false;
+    apRunning_ = false;
-    portalServer_.close();
     dnsServer_.stop();
     WiFi.softAPdisconnect(true);
 }
 
-void WiFiManager::handlePortalRoot_() {
-    portalServer_.send(200, "text/html", setupHtml);
-}
-
-void WiFiManager::handlePortalSubmit_() {
-    String ssid = portalServer_.arg("ssid");
-    String pass = portalServer_.arg("pass");
-    String mac = portalServer_.arg("mac");
-
-    if (ssid.length() == 0 || mac.length() == 0) {
-        portalServer_.send(400, "text/html", "<h1>Error</h1><p>SSID and MAC are required.</p><a href='/'>Go back</a>");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!SettingsManager::isValidMac(mac)) {
-        portalServer_.send(422, "text/html", "<h1>Error</h1><p>Invalid MAC address format.</p><a href='/'>Go back</a>");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    settings_.setWifiSsid(ssid);
-    settings_.setWifiPass(pass);
-    settings_.setThermoproMac(mac);
-    settings_.save();
-
-    String html = R"rawliteral(
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8">
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-  <title>Saved</title>
-  <style>body { font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin: 1rem; }</style>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <h1>Settings saved</h1>
-  <p>The CYD will reboot and connect to your WiFi network.</p>
-  <p>If it fails to connect, it will reopen this setup network.</p>
-</body>
-</html>
-)rawliteral";
-    portalServer_.send(200, "text/html", html);
-
-    delay(500);
-    ESP.restart();
-}
-
-void WiFiManager::handlePortalNotFound_() {
-    redirectToPortal_(portalServer_);
-}
-
-void WiFiManager::redirectToPortal_(WebServer& server) {
-    server.sendHeader("Location", "http://" + String(kSetupDomain) + "/", true);
-    server.send(302, "text/plain", "Redirecting to setup portal...");
-}
-
 } // namespace cyd

cyd-bridge/src/wifi/WiFiManager.hpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "settings/SettingsManager.hpp"
 #include <WiFi.h>
 #include <DNSServer.h>
-#include <WebServer.h>
 #include <functional>
 
 namespace cyd {
@@ -52,23 +51,17 @@ private:
     unsigned long connectStartMillis_ = 0;
     static constexpr unsigned long kConnectTimeoutMs = 20000;
 
-    // Captive portal
+    // Captive portal DNS redirect. The actual HTTP server lives in ApiServer
+    // so we don't bind port 80 in two places.
     DNSServer dnsServer_;
-    WebServer portalServer_{80};
+    bool apRunning_ = false;
-    bool portalRunning_ = false;
-    unsigned long lastPortalClientMillis_ = 0;
 
     static constexpr const char* kApSsid = "CYD-ThermoPro-Setup";
     static constexpr const char* kApPass = "";
-    static constexpr const char* kSetupDomain = "cyd.setup";
 
     void startStation_();
     void startAccessPoint_();
     void stopAccessPoint_();
-    void handlePortalRoot_();
-    void handlePortalSubmit_();
-    void handlePortalNotFound_();
-    static void redirectToPortal_(WebServer& server);
 };
 
 } // namespace cyd